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game score : ウィキペディア英語版
game score
Game Score is a metric devised by Bill James to determine the strength of a pitcher in any particular baseball game.
To determine a starting pitcher's game score:
# Start with 50 points.
# Add one point for each out recorded, so three points for every complete inning pitched.
# Add two points for each inning completed after the fourth.
# Add one point for each strikeout.
# Subtract two points for each hit allowed.
# Subtract four points for each earned run allowed.
# Subtract two points for each unearned run allowed.
# Subtract one point for each walk.
==Maximum score==
The maximum possible game score in a nine-inning game while allowing no baserunners is 114, possible only if a pitcher goes nine innings while striking out every batter he faces and facing three batters per inning. The pitcher receives 50 to begin with, and loses no points because there are no hits, walks, or runs of any kind. He receives 27 points for the 27 outs, and 10 points for five innings completed after the fourth inning, for a total of 87. In this "perfect score" scenario, the pitcher would have to strike out every hitter he faced, netting him an additional 27 points, for a grand total of 114.
The maximum possible score actually involves an extremely unlikely scenario in which three base runners reach base each inning on wild pitches or passed balls on third strikes. If this were to happen such that no one scored, and the pitcher recorded all outs by strikeout, a pitcher could theoretically record six strikeouts per inning, and thus 54 for the game, netting him 54 points in addition to the 87 he would have received as described above, for a total of 141.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「game score」の詳細全文を読む



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